From The Magazine

The Aging Issue


Canada’s baby boomers are edging into their retirement years, marking a great demographic shift. Add to that the fact that we’re living longer than ever (the number of centenarians is set to triple, to more than 14,000 people, by 2031) and Canadians are having fewer babies, and it’s clear that Canada’s aging population is growing — and it’s a growing concern.
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Remembering David Colman (1949–2011)

David R. Colman, director of the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, passed away unexpectedly on June 1, 2011. Liliana Pedraza, who worked closely with David Colman for 18 years, reflects on her dear friend and mentor.
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Message from the Vice-Principal

Aging touches everyone’s life in profound ways. When I returned to Montreal from Calgary in 2010 to become VP (RIR) at McGill, I quite literally moved back home, temporarily taking up residence with my elderly parents. This was a learning experience, as I saw first-hand their needs in terms of their health, mobility and care.
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Long Live Oxidants

Forget about gorging on antioxidant-rich “superfoods.” Mutant roundworms are boring a hole through one of aging’s most enduring concepts.
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Skeleton Keys?

When older people talk about resting their weary bones, they’re not waxing metaphoric: Decades of movement and support takes a natural toll on our bones — a toll that becomes even more pronounced when pathologies come into play.
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Joelle Pineau

Five years ago, McGill associate professor of computer science (and co-director of the Reasoning and Learning Lab) Joelle Pineau began collaborating with professor Paul Cohen’s team at École Polytechnique de Montréal. Pineau’s specialty is coding algorithms, while the Polytechnique crew are focused on engineering challenges. Their new “smart wheelchair” senses obstacles and can use programmed maps to self-navigate specific terrains.
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Turning Point 1936

McGill biochemistry professor J.B. Collip was searching for new sex hormones. He enlisted Hans Selye, a 29-year-old Austro-Hungarian post-doc, to inject lab rats with bovine ovary extracts, then look for changes to their sex organs. What Selye observed, however, weren’t the expected changes.
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Grey(ing) Matter

Alzheimer’s disease may have you long before you know that you’ve got it: By the time you’ve got symptoms, the disease is (for now) unstoppable. But Dr. John Breitner and researchers at the new Centre for Studies on the Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease are learning how to trace the progress of the disease in people who are not yet symptomatic — opening the door to early therapeutic interventions that might save millions of people from the creeping fog of dementia.
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Novel dementia prevention

The longer you live, the greater the chance you’ll develop Alzheimer’s disease. By some researchers’ estimates, up to two-thirds of people in their nineties will show AD symptoms. But, even if the disease is an inevitable byproduct of aging (and the jury is still out on that one), it doesn’t mean that its primary symptom — dementia — can’t be kept in check.
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Fighting Alzheimer’s with 3D Technology

The McConnell Brain Imaging Centre’s ACE NeuroImaging Laboratory and the Montreal Consortium for Brain Imaging Research are getting a clearer picture (literally) of what Alzheimer’s disease does to our brains.
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Degeneration X

Persistence can pay off. Andréa LeBlanc has found what may be a crucial key for X decoding Alzheimer’s disease (where no one was even looking).
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Communication Breakdowns

Interdisciplinary research across McGill — including the Bloomfield Centre for Research in Aging, the School of Communication Sciences and Disorders and the Centre for Research on Language, Mind and Brain—is exploring how language works… or doesn’t.
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From The Blog

Understanding ARSACS

Tuesday, January 17th, 2012

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay affects the cerebellum, causing young people to lose their ability to walk, even as their cognitive functions develop normally. Early settlers in “New France” introduced this genetic defect, meaning certain pockets of the Quebec population are at much higher risk for developing this devastating disorder. Now a new study, led by investigators at The Neuro and published in this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, has traced ARSACS to malfunctioning mitochondria.

Watch a video about this breakthrough »

The neuroscience of multi-tasking

Wednesday, January 11th, 2012

The Weekly World News isn’t the only publishing excitement of late. Is that McGill’s Redmen football team on the cover of esteemed journal Neuron? Indeed it is. It’s all in the name of a new McGill study on the cognitive neurophysiology of how we focus our attention on multiple things at the same time…like how a quarterback keeps simultaneous tabs on his receiver and the opposing defense. Or how a Headway blogger can pay sharp attention to both the level of coffee left in his mug and…and… Let’s stick with the football example.
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Wacky Wednesday: Weekly World News (Wow!)

Wednesday, January 11th, 2012

We haven’t crunched the numbers, but Headway thinks this might be a McGill first: Our research has been taffy-pulled into goofball fantasy in the venerable (virtual) pages of the Weekly World News. Earlier this week, we posted about PhD student Rajee Rajakumar, professor Ehab Abouheif and their team’s new insights into the evolutionary genetics of “supersoldier” ants, and now their good work has become fodder for satire. (Let’s be clear: the real supersoldier ant research is NOT behind any mayhem.) As longtime “BatBoy” fans, we’re chuffed.

Peruvian glacier says adios (and it’s taking the water supply with it)

Tuesday, January 10th, 2012

If the return to work hasn’t killed your holiday buzz, you can sober up with this dry nugget: Northern Peru might be running out of water.
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Gaming in the name of science

Tuesday, January 10th, 2012


We think there’s some legal requirement that all blogs make at least one passing reference to singing sensation du jour Lana Del Rey. So here goes: Could it be that Ms. Del Rey’s viral hit song “Video Games” is actually about Phylo, the online game that lets casual players contribute to scientific research? You know, by arranging multiple sequences of coloured blocks that represent human DNA? And thereby helping scientists gain new insight into a variety of genetically based diseases? Probably not, but last year 17,000 registered users got on the Phylo bandwagon. And there’s plenty room for more. “It’s guilt-free playing,” says Mathieu Blanchette, who designed the game with professor Jérôme Waldispuhl of the McGill School of Computer Science. “Now you can tell yourself it’s not just wasted time.”

So, in the name of science, go play a video game.

Unlocking Your Ant’s Inner Supersoldier

Monday, January 9th, 2012


Remember in Captain America, when that nice scientist takes a 78-pound weakling and science-ifizes him into a beefy super soldier? Well, that’s exactly what Ehab Abouheif and his McGill research team have done, but with ants. “Captain Ant-erica,” anyone? Sigh. We know. Sorry. Don’t let our despicable punning stop you from watching a video about this really cool discovery.

Re-thinking research?

Monday, December 12th, 2011

Everyone else is massaging their data, so why can’t I? A recent New York Times op-ed wonders if certain research fields need to clean up their acts.

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New gift says so long to spurious “science”

Tuesday, November 29th, 2011

We at Headway try to maintain a Thanksgiving state of mind all year round, partially because we’re overly fond of cranberry-stuffing sandwiches (that’s right: bread wrapped in bread—we make no apologies) and partially because there’s a lot to be thankful for. Case in point: the latest generous gift from renowned McGill alumnus and benefactor Lorne M. Trottier.
Read more about how this gift will help fight against “junk science” »

Yet another blog post about food: In praise of the graze

Friday, November 25th, 2011


Whatever the reason–Grey Cup, American Thanksgiving, just being awake–we at Headway are big fans of grazing. Why limit ourselves to nachos or wings, when we can (and do!) toggle between both? Throw in those little hot dogs baked in dough and we’re even happier. In the past, our omnivorous eating habits have earned us dirty looks and unflattering names. But it turns out we’re simply “generalist feeders”–and we’re doing our part for biodiversity, one mouthful of nachowingdog at a time.

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Hungry hungry hippocampi*

Wednesday, November 23rd, 2011


You’ve worked a 12-hour day, and you’re soooo hungry. On your way home, you decide it’ll be healthier to grab some groceries instead of hitting up the nearest burger joint. Good for you, but… (You knew there’d be a “but,” right?) All too often, something funny happens to your brain on the way to the check-out. Here’s why your tofu and quinoa intentions result all too often in a donuts and ice cream reality.

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Brenda Milner wins Pearl Meister Greengard Prize

Thursday, November 10th, 2011


Brenda Milner is a member of the Order of Canada, the National Academy of Sciences (USA), the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Royal Society of London and the Royal Society of Canada. She has won the Gairdner International Award and was a finalist for NSERC’s Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering. Now McGill’s resident slacker (just kidding) has a new feather in her cap: the prestigious Pearl Meister Greengard Prize.

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Flub Newton (or: #newtonfail)

Thursday, November 10th, 2011


We build up our heroes only to tear them down. We made poor Gary Kasparov play chess against Deep Blue, we paid no respect to Hippocrates as we cast aside the Four Humours, and we mocked poor Charlie Sheen all the way to the unemployment line. Now, a McGill professor and his son have found a mathematical error in Sir Isaac Newton’s Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687). How do you like them apples, Gravity Boy?

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Kretaceous-fied chicken*

Monday, October 31st, 2011


Need a last-minute Hallowe’en costume? How about going as a chickensaurus? All you need is last year’s T-rex outfit, a few chicken feathers, and some genetic engineering. Ah, maybe we’d better let Wired magazine explain in its latest cover story, “How to Hatch a Dinosaur.” It’s not just a cool story, but it features McGill vertebrate paleontologist, and Headway favourite, Hans Larsson.

*Yes, yes, we know it’s spelled “Cretaceous.”

The Lying Game

Friday, October 28th, 2011


Spare the rod, spoil the child. It’s a cliché you’ve heard 1,000 times before. In fact, we think we might have used it in a previous blog post (please don’t check.) But by sparing the rod, parents and teachers might also be sparing themselves from having to deal with a little Pinocchio later on. And no one wants to get splinters when they hug their kids.

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Photo: © gigra – Fotolia.com

Your genes might never outgrow your difficult childhood.

Wednesday, October 26th, 2011


When we at Headway were your age, we had no money, no friends, no bicycle, and no iPhone 4s. To get to school every day, we had to walk 5 miles (8.046 km) in minus 40 degrees, uphill both ways, with snow over our heads, totally naked except for our backpacks. For dinner, we ate Brussels sprouts and old shoes. And now, to top it all off, we find out that our genes might “remember” how bad we had it as kids, and could be impacting our lives today. Oh, and the same goes for your genes, buster.

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How your brain makes up your mind

Monday, October 24th, 2011

We want another coffee. We don’t want to put on pants for the long walk across the office to the coffee pot. What will be the deciding factor, the thing we want (more coffee) or the action we’d need to take to get it (more pants)? We’re going to need some serious neuroeconomics to figure this out.

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The poetry of PhD research

Thursday, October 20th, 2011


In his article about the 3-Minute Thesis Challenge in yesterday’s Globe and Mail, Russell Smith made passing reference to Dissertation Haiku, a blog in which PhD candidates distill their research topics into the classic three-line verse. Headway was tickled to find two McGill grad students in the haiku archives.

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Making implants stick

Tuesday, October 18th, 2011

“Sorry, new artificial hip—it’s not you, it’s me.” A new kind of biodegradable scaffold may stop our bodies from breaking up with our much-needed medical implants. Because nobody likes rejection.

Taking the pulse of Arctic climate change

Monday, September 26th, 2011


Climate change is changing the Arctic. But how, exactly? A new multi-university research project wants to understand precisely what’s going on in the great white north—from microbes on up.

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Mulcair to science students: Get involved. Science & Policy Exchange guest blog #5

Saturday, September 24th, 2011

Rana Alrabi’s final post from this year’s Science & Policy Exchange / Dialogue sciences et politiques conference at McGill.
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Born to give birth? Science & Policy Exchange guest blog #4

Friday, September 23rd, 2011

Rana Alrabi is wrapping up her blogging from this year’s Science & Policy Exchange / Dialogue sciences et politiques conference, which runs today in the McGill Faculty Club. Here are a few thoughts on the final panel of the day.

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Mass transit goes electric? Science & Policy Exchange guest blog #3

Friday, September 23rd, 2011

Rana Alrabi continues her guest-blogging from this year’s Science & Policy Exchange / Dialogue sciences et politiques conference, which runs today in the McGill Faculty Club. Here are some observations from a panel entitled “Energy: Quebec’s energy independence.”

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Are universities and industry strange bedfellows or a good match? Science & Policy Exchange guest blog #2

Friday, September 23rd, 2011

Rana Alrabi is blogging from this year’s Science & Policy Exchange / Dialogue sciences et politiques conference, which runs today in the McGill Faculty Club. Here are some observations from a panel entitled “Partnership: university, industry, and small business: How does the university culture need to adapt to favour wealth generation?”

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Who should fund research? Science & Policy Exchange guest blog #1

Friday, September 23rd, 2011

Rana Alrabi is blogging from this year’s Science & Policy Exchange / Dialogue sciences et politiques conference, which runs all day today in the McGill Faculty Club. Here are some of her observations from the morning’s first panel, entitled “Funding: innovative sources of revenue for research: Who should fund research? Who should profit?”

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Guest blogger: Rana Alrabi at the 2011 Science & Policy Exchange conference

Friday, September 23rd, 2011

Doing good science means answering questions—and sometimes those questions are about how we should do the science itself. Who should fund research in universities? Is it ethical to put a dollar sign on nature? Should society pay for assisted reproduction? It’s those kinds of big questions that are the focus of the 2011 Science & Policy Exchange / Dialogue sciences et politiques conference, which runs all day today in the McGill Faculty Club. This year’s topic is “Quebec’s Research Future: Economy and Society.” In a Headway online exclusive, Rana Alrabi will be blogging from the conference.

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Dancing with the cancer research stars

Thursday, September 22nd, 2011

Watch the following video and you’ll make the world a better place. Okay, maybe that’s stretching it. But you’re sure to get a kick out of seeing some of McGill’s brightest researchers bust the proverbial move. And the generous people at Medicom will make a cash donation to McGill’s Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre every time someone watches the video.Go ahead. You know what to do:

New device gets up close and personal with cellular processes

Wednesday, September 21st, 2011


Would you believe that a really tiny version of a Swiffer WetJet might help scientists spy on the secret lives of cells? You should. (Headway does not necessarily endorse the Swiffer WetJet. It’s just an analogy. Besides, we have wall-to-wall shag carpet.)

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Numbers game: Paul Erdös and McGill minds

Tuesday, September 20th, 2011


It’s the mathematics equivalent of playing Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon: The “Erdös Number” measures how far removed you are from having co-authored an academic paper with Paul Erdös (1913-96), the legendarily prolific Hungarian genius. To mark the 15th anniversary of his death, Headway looks at the McGill brains with close connections to Erdös. Most of them are human, too.

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Video: Houston, we need a spare tire.

Thursday, September 15th, 2011

Why should humans return to the moon? Sure, there’s the whole “understanding the moon helps us better understand the Earth’s history” thing, but we think that’s all just avoiding a bigger question: When we do get back up there, how are we supposed to get around without blowing a tire? Or without creeping along slower than a turtle? Moon rocks are sharp, really sharp, and the whole zero gravity thing makes things complicated—-it’s enough to make an astronaut nostalgic for the axle-snapping simplicity of a good ol’ Montreal pothole. Fear not, though: A group of McGill mechanical engineers have cooked up a nifty prototype for “soft” moon buggy wheels that’s caught the attention of the Canadian Space Agency:

Health care from afar

Tuesday, September 13th, 2011


For people living with chronic diseases, long-term monitoring means regularly traveling to a hospital or clinic. Antonia Arnaert’s new tele-nursing study suggests that close quality care might only be a smart phone away.

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